问题描述
adb devicesno permission (user xxx is not in the plugdev group); see [http://developer.android.com/tools/device.html]复制代码
解决方案
-
使用下列方式启动 adb
adb kill-servercd the-path-your-sdk-adbsudo ./adb kill-serversudo ./adb kill-server复制代码
此方法使用 sudo 命令启动 adb。可以解决没有权限的问题。不过需要先关掉用户的adb，sudo用户的adb，然后再进行重启。Android studio 通常都不是通过sudo启动，所以他启动的时候都会自己启动adb，导致频繁出现没有权限的问题。
-
一劳永逸的方案
cd /etc/udev/rules.d/sudo vim 51-android.rules输入如下内容：# udev rule to detect android devices# These rules refer to http://developer.android.com/tools/device.html# AcerSUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="0502", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"# ArchosSUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="0e79", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"# AsusSUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="0b05", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"# Azpen OndaSUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="1f3a", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"# BQSUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="2a47", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"# DellSUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="413c", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"# FairphoneSUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="2ae5", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"# FoxconnSUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="0489", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"# Fujitsu Toshiba SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="04c5", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"# Garmin-AsusSUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="091e", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"# GenesysSUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="d324", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"# GoogleSUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="18d1", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"# HaierSUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="201e", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"# HisenseSUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="109b", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"# HTC, WikoSUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="0bb4", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"# HuaweiSUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="12d1", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"# IntelSUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="8087", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"# K-TouchSUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="24e3", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"# KT TechSUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="2116", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"# KyoceraSUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="0482", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"# Lab126SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="1949", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"# LenovoSUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="17ef", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"# LGSUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="1004", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"# Mad CatzSUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="0738", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"# MeizuSUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="2a45", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"# MicromaxSUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="1ebf", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"# MotorolaSUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="22b8", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"# MTKSUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="0e8d", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"# NECSUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="0409", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"# NokiaSUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="0421", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"# NookSUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="2080", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"# NvidiaSUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="0955", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"# OnePlus Two (unknown vendor's name)SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="2a70", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"# OppoSUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="22d9", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"# OTGVSUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="2257", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"# PantechSUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="10a9", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"# PegatronSUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="1d4d", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"# PhilipsSUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="0471", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"# PMC-SierraSUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="04da", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"# QualcommSUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="05c6", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"# Rockcwell ElectronicsSUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="2207", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"# SK TelesysSUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="1f53", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"# SamsungSUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="04e8", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"# SharpSUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="04dd", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"# SonySUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="054c", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"# Sony EricssonSUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="0fce", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"# SpreadtrumSUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="1782", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"# T & A Mobile PhonesSUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="1bbb", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"# TeleepochSUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="2340", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"# Texas Instruments UsbBootSUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="0451", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"# ToshibaSUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="0930", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"# WearnersSUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="05c6", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"# WileyfoxSUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="2970", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"# XiaoMiSUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="2717", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"# YUSUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="1ebf", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"# ZebraSUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="05e0", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="0451", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"# ZTESUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="19d2", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"# ZUKSUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="2b4c", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"保存退出。sudo chmod a+r 51-android.rules #将此目录下面的所有rules文件加上权限sudo service udev restartadb kill-serveradb devices复制代码此后你的 adb 就不需要通过root进行启动啦！
归因
由于linux的权限管理，需要将手机的设备加入到开发分组当中，然而手机型号很多，一个个去查不太现实，使用文中的配置可以满足大多数需求。